People are diligent, spring comes early, and it is the right time to prepare for farming —— A summary of planning grain production in various localities and departments.
Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, January 29thTitle: People are diligent, spring comes early, and it is the right time — — Summary of planning grain production in various localities and departments
Xinhua news agency reporter
Beginning of spring solar term is approaching. At present, winter wheat in southwest China has entered jointing stage, Jianghuai is about to turn green, winter wheat in north China is still wintering, and winter rape in south China is wintering to bolting stage.
A year’s plan lies in spring. Doing a good job in spring ploughing and preparing for ploughing is the key to ensure the stable production and supply of grain and important agricultural products throughout the year, which is of great significance to the steady and far-reaching economic and social development. Plan this year’s grain production as soon as possible, and grasp all the safeguard measures as soon as possible … … Looking at the vast fields, a picture of vitality and early spring is slowly unfolding.
Morning: All localities have made good preparations for spring ploughing.
"Which village do you live in? Is the land black or white soil? Did you plant corn or soybeans in the last crop? " At Baoqing Harvest Agricultural Co., Ltd., Shuangyashan City, Heilongjiang Province, Ren Yuanyuan, a salesman of agricultural materials, is patiently asking farmers who come to buy chemical fertilizers, and providing advice on purchasing according to information such as soil conditions and fertilizer application amount last year.
"We started business on the third day of the first month of this year." Ren Yuanyuan said that farmers’ awareness of purchasing agricultural materials in a timely manner is now enhanced, and ordering in advance can not only reduce costs, but also avoid the shortage of transportation capacity caused by "getting together" at the peak of preparation. Many farmers have paid the deposit in advance to purchase agricultural materials since October last year. When they call the store before the spring ploughing this year, they can deliver the goods to their doors at any time.
On January 10th, Wu Shengliang, general manager of Liuyang Supply and Marketing Cooperative Agricultural Production Materials Co., Ltd., introduced the winter storage fertilizer (mobile phone photo) in Yangjianong Village, Hehua Street, Liuyang City, Hunan Province. Xinhua News Agency reporter Liu Wangmin photo
From Woye in Northeast China to the North China Plain, the vast number of agricultural workers have cultivated their confidence in the fields of hope by planning grain production as early as possible.
In a wheat field in Yuncheng Salt Lake District, Shanxi Province, four self-propelled sprinkler irrigation machines are carrying out sprinkler irrigation, and the water mist is sprinkled on the turquoise wheat seedlings, which is more vibrant.
"Although the situation of wheat seedlings this year is better than that of last year, we should not relax at all. Considering the lack of water in winter, we should water them in spring earlier." Zhang Peng, manager of Shanxi Yifang Agricultural Development Co., Ltd., said that the enterprise has transferred 1,000 mu of land to grow wheat, which can be watered once every 20 days through four sprinkler irrigation machines. "We should do a good job in field management as soon as possible to lay a solid foundation for this year’s bumper harvest."
On January 14th, workers drove excavators to level the land at a high-standard farmland construction site in Meiqiao Town, Xiangxiang City, Hunan Province. Xinhua News Agency reporter Xie Benshe
This year is the first year to accelerate the construction of an agricultural power. China has clearly launched a new round of action to improve the grain production capacity of 100 billion Jin, and will focus on stabilizing the area and output, ensuring that the grain area is stable at more than 1.77 billion mu and the grain output continues to be above 1.3 trillion Jin; Expand beans and oil; The bill of lading raises the self-sufficiency rate, and strives to increase the yield per mu of corn demonstration fields by more than 100 kilograms and the self-sufficiency rate of edible vegetable oil by more than 1 percentage point.
At present, all localities are taking measures to grasp the field management of wheat, rape and other crops early and prepare for spring ploughing. On the basis that China’s grain production has achieved "19 consecutive harvests", it is fully prepared for the next harvest.
Strong: Science and technology put wings on modern agriculture.
Popularization and application of improved varieties, agricultural machinery and advanced technology & HELIP; … In this year’s spring ploughing, the power of science and technology brings infinite hope to the fields.
On January 28, villagers in Jiangnan Village, Sanjiaotang Town, Changning City, Hunan Province drove agricultural machinery to plow farmland (photo of drone). Xinhua News Agency (photo by Zhou Xiuyu in spring)
Dongfang City, Hainan Province, has abundant light and heat and water resources, and rice is harvested three times a year, which is an ideal area for developing seed production industry. In the seedling-raising operation area of the seed production base of Hainan Nongle Nanfan Technology Co., Ltd., many seedling-raising links have been mechanized, and plates of green seedlings have been transported to the fields one after another for planting. According to reports, the whole mechanized production capacity in the base has reached 80%.
In Lufeng City, Yunnan Province, under the warm sun in winter, golden rape blossoms stand out. Sun Jianhua, who is nearly 50 years old, is busy irrigating rape fields. This large grain and oil grower has been intensively planting grain and oil since 2012, and now the number of agricultural machinery in the cooperative exceeds 50.
"Mechanization has reduced production costs, and grain subsidies have increased planting confidence." Sun Jianhua said that rape has been sown by machine, and irrigation water is convenient. Rape and wheat in the field have been expanded from more than 600 mu to more than 1,200 mu.
In Tongling City, Anhui Province, the sown area of wheat this year is about 195,000 mu, and the overall growth is good at present. He Yonghong, director of Tongling Agricultural Technology Management Service Center, said that more than 350 agricultural science and technology commissioners and technicians were arranged to go deep into the fields to provide technical services in different regions and professions, and to guide farmers to carry out field management.
Science and technology is the key to stable production and increase production of grain and oil. On January 29, the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs organized experts to formulate and issue technical opinions on preventing freezing, drought and promoting stable production of wheat and rape, and started the spring field management technology training; Eleven expert guidance groups were sent to Hebei, Jiangxi and other major wheat and rapeseed producing areas for investigation and guidance to promote the implementation of key measures for disaster prevention and mitigation and field management in spring.
On January 28th, farmers plowed the land in Dongliang Village, Rongshui Town, Rongshui Miao Autonomous County, Liuzhou City, Guangxi. Xinhua News Agency (photo by Long Tao)
It is understood that the expert guidance group will go deep into the main producing counties, cities and towns, visit farmers in villages and households, check the disaster situation, seedling situation, moisture content and diseases and pests on the spot, investigate and understand the progress and outstanding difficulties of spring ploughing and preparation, carry out guidance services according to local conditions, and implement measures such as wheat weakening and controlling prosperity, watering and replenishing moisture, freezing and cold resistance, disease prevention and insect control, rape furrow clearing and moisture management, removing frozen stubble and foliar topdressing.
Hui: all forces gather to water the harvest hope.
On January 25th, a cargo ship carrying 58,000 tons of Jordan potash fertilizer was unloaded at Tianjin Port, and Sinochem Fertilizer, a subsidiary of Syngenta Group China, will be put on the market one after another to ensure the demand for spring ploughing potash fertilizer. At present, Sinochem Fertilizer is increasing fertilizer production and actively promoting the import of high-quality potash fertilizer. It is estimated that nearly 5 million tons of high-quality fertilizer will be put in during the spring ploughing period to fully guarantee domestic spring ploughing agricultural production.
Gather the strength of all parties, make concerted efforts to grasp the early and practical measures, and this year’s spring ploughing and ploughing production work is being deployed and steadily advanced.
On January 13th, farmers in north village, Boao Town, qionghai city, Hainan Province were collecting seedlings for transplanting (photo of drone). Xinhua News Agency (photo by Meng Zhongde)
The executive meeting of the State Council recently called for a solid guarantee service. Do a good job in cross-regional adjustment and transportation of agricultural materials and support farmers to prepare seeds and fertilizers. Carry out online and offline agricultural technology training. Organize agricultural machinery maintenance and cross-regional machine ploughing and sowing, give play to the role of social service organization, and help small farmers plant good land.
Yinghao Town, Mianchi County, Sanmenxia City, Henan Province, is a township with characteristic pepper cultivation. On the first day of work on the seventh day of the first month, dozens of agricultural technicians and Baocun cadres went to the fields to provide excellent seeds and technical guidance for the masses and plan the goal of planting more than 20,000 mu of peppers in the town as soon as possible this year.
Zhang Wenwen, secretary of the Party Committee of the town, told reporters that in recent years, with the help of cooperatives and leading enterprises, farmers have been underwritten, which has dispelled their worries. "Last year, the price of peppers was good, and the masses tasted the sweetness. This year, the enthusiasm of the masses to raise seedlings and prepare for broadcasting has greatly improved. We must plan as early as possible, provide good technical and seed support, help farmers increase production and income, and lead a prosperous life. "
Implement policies such as minimum purchase price and producer subsidies, increase support for soybean planting, continue to implement the full coverage of wheat "one spraying and three prevention" subsidies, allocate funds for pest control in advance, and implement the centralized seedling raising subsidy for early rice in the south … …
All localities and departments should not miss the farming season and do a good job in preparing for spring ploughing, laying a solid foundation for improving the stable supply capacity of grain and keeping prices stable. The forces from all sides are gathering together to irrigate the hope of a bumper harvest with sweat. (Reporter Yu Wenjing, Yan Fuzhen, Han Jianuo, Sun Xiaoyu, Shui Jinchen)
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