Digital China, promoting informatization and better benefiting society and people.
The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China made strategic arrangements for building a network power, a digital China and a smart society. A few days ago, the first Digital China Construction Summit was held in Fuzhou, Fujian Province. With the theme of "Promoting modernization by informationization and speeding up the construction of digital China", the latest achievements of China’s e-government and digital economy development were comprehensively displayed, and experiences and views on the construction of digital China were exchanged. This issue focuses on the practice and experience of digital economy construction in Fujian, Guizhou, Shenzhen and Zhejiang, providing a mirror for the construction of digital China in China, and promoting informatization to better benefit society and people — —
Digital Fujian: eighteen years of pursuing the dream of "four modernizations"
From the new century to the new era, the construction of "Digital Fujian" is surging.
In October, 2000, the supreme leader comrade, then the governor of Fujian Province, made plans to build a digital Fujian, and put forward the goal vision of digitalization, networking, visualization and intelligence, which opened the curtain for Fujian to promote information construction on a large scale. In the past 18 years, the construction of digital Fujian has been pioneering and innovative, which has accumulated rich and vivid experience for digital China and has become the ideological source and practical starting point for the construction of "Digital China".
From April 22nd to 24th, the first Digital China Construction Summit was held in Fuzhou. Entering the Digital Fujian Pavilion in Hall 8 of the Convention and Exhibition, a wonderful picture of the digital construction of Bamin is coming, which focuses on Fujian’s achievements in e-government and digital economy. People really experience that the vision of eighteen years ago is becoming a reality around them: digital, networked, visual and intelligent scenes are within reach, which are promoting the development of Bamin and changing people’s lives.
Nowadays, "Digital Fujian" has become a model project for the scientific development of regional informatization in China, which provides valuable experience for the construction of "Digital China" in many fields.
Digitalization: management innovation adds vitality
Whether we can explore scientific and effective pioneering methods and stimulate innovation and creativity is the key to information construction. In the past 18 years, Fujian has paid attention to giving full play to its own advantages, actively carried out management innovation in the field of informatization, boldly tried first, and promoted the rapid development of digital construction.
During the summit, "Digital Urban Management", as one of the outstanding practical achievements of digital development in Fujian, was demonstrated in No.8 Digital Fujian Exhibition Hall.
"Fuzhou Digital Urban Management System was put into trial operation in Gulou District and Taijiang District in 2013, and now it has covered 283 square kilometers of built-up areas in counties (cities)." Lin Riqing, deputy director of the System Application Department of "Smart Fuzhou" Management Service Center in Fuzhou, introduced that digital urban management uses grid concept and modern information technology, integrates advanced information technologies such as GIS technology, wireless transmission, video surveillance, GPS positioning and Internet of Things, and recreates urban management processes, thus achieving accurate, agile, efficient, full-time and all-round coverage of urban management.
The manhole cover is broken and the street trees have fallen down … … When encountering problems in urban management, most of them used to rely on public complaints. Nowadays, with the "clairvoyance" and "clairvoyance" of "digital urban management", this situation has fundamentally changed. "Compared with the traditional urban management model, digital urban management has a wider coverage, more inspection contents and finer classification, so that problems can be found and solved at the first time, which greatly improves the ability of problem discovery and the efficiency of case handling, and realizes the transformation of urban management from passive to active, static to dynamic and lagging to real-time." Lin Riqing said that since the operation of the digital urban management system in Fuzhou in 2013, as of March 2018, a total of 3.371 million valid cases have been accepted, with a settlement rate of 99.37% and a scheduled settlement rate of 92.99%.
Management innovation based on information technology, such as "digital urban management", can be seen everywhere in Bamin. Today, Fujian has taken the lead in building a provincial government network and a provincial e-government extranet in the country, forming a four-level network system covering provinces, cities, counties and townships; The only wireless government private network covering the whole province in China has also achieved remarkable results in the fields of traffic police law enforcement and fire inspection. The province has basically achieved full coverage of the narrow-band Internet of Things, and developed 8 million end users of the Internet of Things.
Networking: integrating resources to promote sharing
It is an important link in information construction to fully integrate information resources and make data cover the whole society through networking. In the past 18 years, Fujian has strengthened the integration, sharing and opening of information resources, integrated data resources of various departments and regions, formed a networked government data environment, and initially established an information-based public service system covering national economy and social life.
Fujian emergency communication and command system is the "vanguard" of network construction. “‘ Twelfth Five-Year Plan ’ During the period, in view of the problems of poor communication and command, scattered information resources and insufficient combination of peacetime and wartime in emergency informationization, Fujian carried out the construction of emergency communication and command system. " The relevant person in charge of the Fujian Provincial Emergency Office said that in recent years, Fujian has built six emergency communication networks, namely, narrowband digital trunking, 1.4G broadband trunking private network, satellite mobile command vehicle network, Beidou and satellite application network, Beidou early warning emergency network and short-wave network, and a three-dimensional emergency communication command system in the sky and the ground has basically taken shape. Therefore, Fujian has become a demonstration pilot province for national emergency communication support capacity building.
The relevant person in charge said that at present, Fujian has also built an image and video monitoring network covering the whole province, and used unified communication system to connect nearly 239,000 cameras managed by public security, water conservancy, land resources, marine fisheries, transportation, safety supervision, meteorology, fire protection and other departments in a unified way, thus realizing resource integration and sharing.
With the steady progress of network construction, all parts of Fujian have integrated information resources one after another, and innovations in government application mode have emerged one after another: Longyan City has explored a large-platform, all-factor, multi-functional and low-cost construction service model, built a unified public service network in the city, and become a unified working platform for all departments, counties and towns in the city; Putian City will build a community comprehensive application service network to realize the business model of "accepting at the front desk and cooperating in the background", which will facilitate residents to handle affairs and reduce the burden on the grassroots; Ningde City vigorously promoted the "Haiyun Project" network, and realized "minor illness does not leave the village, and serious illness is transferred to treatment in time", which was affirmed by the former National Health Planning Commission.
Visualization: internet plus’s New Achievements
Informatization is an important support and engine for economic and social development. All localities and departments in Fujian combined with the technical application in the field of "Digital Fujian" and based on their own reality, connected information technologies such as visualization with various work, and made new achievements in internet plus.
In the Digital Fujian Exhibition Hall, Fuchun Technology Co., Ltd.’ s party building Internet platform has been working. With the camera lens of the platform, the scenes in the exhibition hall are instantly transmitted to party member in various places. "Seeing the shocking scene of the Digital China Summit from a distance, I really admire the achievements of the country’s informatization construction!" Party member Xiaotao, a company working in Chengdu, wrote a message on the platform.
"Our company’s party branch has more than 40 people in party member, distributed in Fuzhou, Beijing, Shanghai, Chengdu and Xiamen." Chen Ping, secretary of the Party branch of Fuchun Company, told the reporter that in order to promote the party building in enterprises under the new situation and let the company party member carry out face-to-face study and exchange, in recent years, the Party branch of Fuchun Company has set up an Internet platform for party building work, jointly established an "online school" relying on new media resources, hired an "online class teacher", and created a new learning model of "double-network interaction" through visual means, realizing a bumper harvest of party building work, social benefits, economic benefits and talent benefits. Therefore, the company won the title of "National Youth Civilization".
With the pace of digital construction such as visualization, Fujian’s information infrastructure construction level is at the forefront of the country. In 2017, 4G signals covered cities, counties and most towns and villages in the province, and the proportion of urban optical ports in the province reached 99.6%. All districts, cities and Pingtan Comprehensive Experimental Zone have reached the standard of optical network cities, and the Internet performance in the province has jumped to the sixth place in the country.
Intelligence: a new way to serve people’s livelihood
The ultimate goal of informatization construction is to let people fully enjoy the sense of gain and happiness brought by digitalization through intelligent means. In the past 18 years, Fujian has always been aiming at benefiting the people with information, constantly exploring new ways to expand information services for the people’s livelihood, and building a number of intelligent platforms for production and life that grassroots people can afford, know and love to use.
In the Digital Fujian Exhibition Hall, there is an endless stream of "tourists" in front of the "Smart Wuyi" booth. "Now, in Wuyishan City, with the support of big data, 15 major scenic spots in the whole region have realized smart tourism, making the play more comfortable." Chen Sanyuan, deputy director of Fujian Tourism Information Center, told us that at present, there are more than 30 self-service devices installed in Wuyishan. Visitors who buy tickets online only need to swipe their ID cards and get their tickets in less than three seconds. Visitors can also open the AR mode of the Wuyishan Tourism APP, point their mobile phones at scenic spots or maps, and get relevant video materials and voice explanations while playing. At present, the platform of Wuyishan Smart Scenic Area achieves an annual transaction volume of 300 million yuan and serves 10 million tourists annually.
In addition to providing tourists with an intelligent platform for public services such as eating, living, traveling, shopping and entertainment, Wuyishan City’s "Global Smart Tourism Link" project also uses intelligent computing to analyze and summarize tourist data and scenic spots, and adjust the carrying capacity of scenic spots through tourism big data to maintain the ecological environment of "Double World Heritage".
With the intelligent development of the social public sphere, Fujian has emerged its own unique grass-roots information operation mode: the urban and rural quality education resource sharing network has been accelerated; Logistics parks are generally connected to the logistics cloud platform to realize the connection with industrial and commercial enterprise information systems; Basically realize the networking of scenic spots and tourist destinations; All banks, securities, insurance and other financial institutions have opened online financial services.
"General Secretary of the Supreme Leader stressed at the just-held National Cyber Security and Informatization Work Conference that it is necessary to promote the deep integration of the Internet, big data, artificial intelligence and the real economy, and accelerate the digitalization, networking and intelligence of manufacturing, agriculture and service industries. We should keep in mind the spirit of the instructions of the Supreme Leader General Secretary and put ‘ Digital Fujian ’ Summarize and popularize our experience, and actively build ‘ Digital China ’ Building a model area will inject a strong impetus into the construction of a new Fujian with flexible mechanism, excellent industry, rich people and ecological beauty. " Chen Ronghui, full-time deputy director of the "Digital Fujian" Construction Leading Group Office, said this.
(Guangming Daily reporter Gao Jianjin Li Jinrong Ma Yuehua Guangming Daily trainee reporter Liu Chengzhi)
Guizhou sample of digital economy
In China, when it comes to big data, Guizhou is always mentioned. Guizhou seized the development opportunity of big data and was regarded as an incredible miracle by many people. Why can a province located in the west with a thin foundation in science and education make big data flourish? It seems accidental, but it is inevitable that it makes sense for Guizhou to raise the flag of big data.
The good ecological environment in Guizhou is suitable for building a natural "big computer room" in China. Clean air and small temperature difference between four seasons greatly reduce the operating cost of data center; The power of water and fire is stable and cheap; The karst landform with many mountains and caves has become an ideal place for data disaster recovery center. This is also the reason why China’s three major telecom operators, Apple, Foxconn and other world-renowned enterprises put their data centers in Guizhou.
In 2013, when big data was still unfamiliar to many people, Guizhou Province began to establish a strategy to develop big data. The Guizhou Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government are active and courageous. They believe that in order to catch up and catch up, they must seize the opportunity of the industry. This is why they firmly grasp the development of the big data industry. Guizhou has successively established the first provincial comprehensive experimental zone for big data, the first national digital economy development plan, the first provincial data gathering, sharing and opening system platform, the world’s first big data exchange, and the first national big data engineering laboratory … … A sunrise industry is booming on barren land. In 2017, Guizhou’s digital economy grew by 37.2%, ranking first in the country; The added value of electronic information manufacturing led by big data increased by 86.3%, becoming the second largest growth point of industrial economy; There are more than 8,900 big data enterprises, and the total scale of big data industry exceeds 110 billion yuan. Seven global top ten Internet companies such as Apple, Qualcomm and Microsoft have settled here, and leading Internet companies such as Alibaba, Huawei and Tencent have taken root.
With the in-depth development of big data industry in Guizhou, people are more and more aware of the truth of developing big data. Big data can breed new formats and transform and upgrade traditional industries. In Guizhou, the "truck gang" that uses big data technology to build a freight trading platform has changed the format of highway freight logistics in China, and has become the largest big data logistics platform in China after strategic reorganization; Bai Shanyun Science and Technology, the first "cloud chain" service provider in China, has been deeply involved in cloud distribution, cloud storage and cloud aggregation services, and has been selected as the world’s top CDN (Content Distribution Network) service provider, which serves 70% of Internet users in China; Yijingjie innovatively developed a completely independent and controllable domestic intellectual property database, which filled the gap in the core technology of domestic database … … The cluster of high-quality big data enterprises has brought good agglomeration effect, and new formats such as data processing, data development and data security are constantly emerging. At the same time, big data has changed the traditional industry structure and has become a new engine for transformation and upgrading. In the past two years, focusing on the deep integration of big data and the real economy, Guizhou has accelerated the "transformation of thousands of enterprises" and "integration of all enterprises", launched a large number of transformation and upgrading models such as Maotai and Wengfu, and initially constructed the basic pattern of the integration and development of big data and the real economy, which became a typical experience in the fourth major inspection in the State Council in 2017.
The reason for the development of big data in Guizhou is that it has greatly promoted the work of poverty alleviation. As the province with the largest poverty population and poverty area in China, Guizhou is the main battlefield for China to get rid of poverty. Relying on big data and cloud computing, Guizhou has innovatively developed a cloud poverty alleviation platform, opened up all kinds of government data barriers, fully understood the needs of people’s livelihood, accurately docked poverty alleviation resources, and used big data to drive poverty alleviation. The "Accurate Poverty Alleviation Cloud" has opened up the data of 17 departments and units including poverty alleviation, public security, education, medical care and transportation, realized real-time sharing and exchange, and accurately identified the cars, houses, medical care, social security and children’s education of poverty alleviation targets. The superposition of "two clouds" of education cloud and precision poverty alleviation cloud can automatically generate data and automatically handle education poverty alleviation funding. Precision poverty alleviation has achieved remarkable results in tackling poverty. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, Guizhou Province has reduced the number of poor people by 6.708 million. On December 8, 2017, when the Political Bureau of the Central Committee was studying collectively, "Guizhou Precision Poverty Alleviation Cloud" was introduced as a typical case.
The digital economy represented by big data has grown from scratch and taken root in Guizhou, and has gradually flourished. Data center agglomeration, big data application integration development, building derivative industrial chain, boosting poverty alleviation and rural revitalization … … The path of developing big data industry in Guizhou is getting wider and wider, and the prospects are bright.
(Guangming Daily reporter Lu Shen Guangming Daily trainee reporter Li Danyang)
Building Shenzhen into a World-class Smart City
Recently, the Standing Committee of Shenzhen Municipal Committee discussed and approved in principle the "Overall Plan for the Construction of New Smart Cities in Shenzhen", and proposed to accelerate the implementation of ten major projects, including high-speed broadband network, comprehensive perception system, urban big data, smart city operation management, and smart public service improvement, and strive to achieve "comprehensive perception on one map, traveling around Shenzhen on the first, knowing the overall situation with one click, integrated operation linkage, one-stop innovation and entrepreneurship, and enjoying life with one screen".
Hu Xiaoqing, deputy director of the Shenzhen Economic and Trade Information Committee, said that for citizens, after the implementation of "No.1 Travel around Shenzhen", their ID cards, driver’s licenses, social security cards, library cards, bank cards, etc., as long as they are real-name cards, can be integrated into one account, and they can use their ID cards to handle related matters and services in the process of shopping payment, medical security, and book borrowing. In the future, you can also handle various matters and services through biometrics+ID number/real-name mobile phone number. After the realization of "one screen to enjoy life", citizens can get the desired service from the unified APP without looking for an entrance everywhere to do things and enjoy life services. The APP can also push service information through the mobile terminal according to personal circumstances. For enterprises, after the implementation of "No.1 Travel around Shenzhen", enterprises do not need to submit all kinds of supporting materials repeatedly when handling various matters, but only need to use social credit code+digital certificate to handle all kinds of public service matters, and try to do it without meeting each other. After the realization of "one-stop innovation and entrepreneurship", enterprises can easily obtain the data and software development resources opened by the government for innovation, and also enjoy one-stop entrepreneurship service.
Dr. Zhao Yingying, an expert from China Research Institute of New Smart City, who participated in the formulation of the Overall Plan for the Construction of New Smart City in Shenzhen, said that Shenzhen has done a very good job in data collection, transmission, aggregation and application, especially in data aggregation and application. At present, the e-government resource center in Shenzhen has 14.1 billion pieces of information, with an average daily exchange of 20 million pieces of data, and the highest peak value in a single day can reach 80 million pieces.
Giving every house in the city a unique "ID number" is a great initiative to build a "digital China" in Shenzhen. In 2017, the Shenzhen Municipal Law Committee and the Market and Quality Supervision Committee took the lead, and jointly drafted the "Uniform Address Specification for Social Management Elements" with relevant units to integrate the industry standards for planning address management departments such as land, public security, housing construction and civil affairs. Today, Shenzhen has given more than 600,000 buildings and more than 11 million houses in the city a unique "ID number" consisting of 25 digits.
At present, Shenzhen Urban Operation Management Center has initially possessed the core functions of "situation monitoring", "comprehensive coordination", "coordinated command" and "assistant decision-making". Zhao Yingying said that in the future, the center will open up strip-shaped business systems such as public security, emergency response, urban management, three defenses, transportation and operation management centers in various districts to realize "one map" to control the urban operation situation in real time, and the operation management centers at the city and district levels and the business systems of various departments will be integrated and linked, and finally a world-class smart city operation management center will be built.
(Guangming Daily reporter Yan Shenghe)
"Numbers" Make Zhejiang Better
"Running data instead of running errands" and "You can complete the lawsuit without leaving home" … … These have been "commonplace" in Zhejiang. Recently, the reporter learned from the Network Information Office of Zhejiang Provincial Committee that "data sharing creates new value — — Zhejiang ‘ Run at most once ’ "Reform Practice" and "Hangzhou Internet Court Explores a New Model of Internet Justice" were rated as the best practice achievements of the first Digital China Construction Year.
It is understood that since the implementation of the "run at most once" reform, Zhejiang has further promoted the integration and sharing of government data and information systems. At present, the province’s data resource sharing system has basically taken shape. Among them, the provincial public data sharing platform has about 13,500 shareable data items, and the number of data sharing calls has increased by more than 130% every month. The proportion of data sharing for the top 100 items in the provincial department’s work volume has reached 92%.
"It is really a business license at home!" In the remote rural area of Qili Township, Kecheng District, Quzhou City, Lao Wang, a villager who is preparing to open a farmhouse, came to the village convenience service center and asked the village agent to help him handle the business license.
"Commercial registration in Kecheng District has been ‘ Paperless, Media-free and Zero Meeting ’ . For applicants with complete materials and legal forms, the time limit is 30 minutes and the photos are issued nearby, which greatly reduces the time cost of commercial subjects. " Wang Yongfang, deputy director of Kecheng District Market Supervision Administration, said.
"Running at most once" has enabled the people to fully enjoy the reform dividend, and the Hangzhou Internet Court has opened a new chapter in centralized jurisdiction and professional trial of Internet cases in China.
"Internet courts can handle the whole process of prosecution, proof and trial online, and the trial can also ‘ Asynchronous spacetime ’ Proceed. " Wang Jiangqiao, executive vice president of Hangzhou Internet Court, said that asynchronous trial is to disperse all trial links of Internet-related cases on the online litigation platform of Hangzhou Internet Court. Judges, plaintiffs, defendants and other litigation participants can log in to the platform according to their own choice within the prescribed time limit and complete the litigation in an asynchronous manner.
By March 30th, Hangzhou Internet Court had accepted 6,613 Internet-related disputes such as online shopping, internet finance and infringement, and closed 4,647 cases. 100% of cases involving related parties were heard online, with an average trial time of 25 minutes and an average trial period of 46 days.
Drive modernization with informationization. From digital Zhejiang to national information economy demonstration zone, from "broadband Zhejiang" to "cloud Zhejiang", from "efficiency revolution" to "running at most once", it has a good information economy industrial foundation, service system and development ecology, and digital Zhejiang is booming.
(Guangming Daily reporter Yan Hongfeng)
Guangming Daily (13th edition, April 26th, 2018)